Bathukamma: Floral Festival and Women’s Wisdom in Telangana
India’s cultural landscape is celebrated for its vibrant festivals, each reflecting centuries of indigenous knowledge, ecological understanding, and spiritual practice. Among the many regional festivals, Bathukamma stands out as a floral festival that celebrates life, femininity, and ecological harmony . Predominantly observed in Telangana, Bathukamma is not merely a visual spectacle of stacked flowers but a profound expression of women’s wisdom, cultural continuity, and Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) . Historical and Cultural Context Bathukamma, meaning “Mother Goddess come alive” in Telugu, is deeply embedded in Telangana’s agrarian and spiritual traditions. Celebrated during the Sharad Navratri in September–October, the festival spans nine days , culminating in vibrant processions where women immerse floral arrangements in local water bodies. The festival traces its origins to the Goddess Gauri worshiped by women seeking fertility, prosperity, and protection for their ...